Mobile Robots Conferences 2024/2025/2026

December, 2024

Dec 23 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Istanbul, Turkey
Dec 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Dec 23 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Istanbul, Turkey
Dec 23 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Barcelona, Spain
Dec 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dec 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Dec 23 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Bangkok, Thailand
Dec 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Dec 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Quebec City, Canada
Dec 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Karachi, Pakistan
Dec 30 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Honolulu, United States
Dec 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vienna, Austria
Dec 30 International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICCARV) - Karachi, Pakistan
Dec 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Honolulu, United States
Dec 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Dec 30 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Paris, France

January, 2025

Jan 09 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Tokyo, Japan
Jan 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bali, Indonesia
Jan 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Jan 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Jan 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Honolulu, United States
Jan 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
Jan 09 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Singapore, Singapore
Jan 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Zurich, Switzerland
Jan 16 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Nicosia, Cyprus
Jan 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Phuket, Thailand
Jan 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Jan 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - San Diego, United States
Jan 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Nicosia, Cyprus
Jan 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Montevideo, Uruguay
Jan 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Jan 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Jan 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Jan 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Cancún, Mexico
Jan 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Maldives, Maldives
Jan 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Mandalay, Myanmar
Jan 23 International Conference on Informatics, Control, Automation and Robotics (ICICAR) - London, United Kingdom
Jan 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Jan 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Jan 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bengaluru, India
Jan 30 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Jan 30 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Paris, France
Jan 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Jan 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Jan 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States

February, 2025

Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lisbon, Portugal
Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Havana, Cuba
Feb 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Guangzhou, China
Feb 03 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Melbourne, Australia
Feb 03 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Melbourne, Australia
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Pattaya, Thailand
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Houston, United States
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada
Feb 10 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 10 International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICCARV) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 10 International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (ICFSR) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 17 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Bogota, Colombia
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Mumbai, India
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Manila, Philippines
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bogota, Colombia
Feb 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Feb 17 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Rome, Italy
Feb 17 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Feb 24 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Tokyo, Japan
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Feb 24 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Tokyo, Japan
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Buenos Aires, Argentina
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New Delhi, India
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Phuket, Thailand
Feb 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Washington, United States
Feb 24 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Tokyo, Japan
Feb 24 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - New Delhi, India

March, 2025

Mar 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Haifa, Israel
Mar 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Taipei, Taiwan
Mar 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Arizona, United States
Mar 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Mar 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Mar 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Mar 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Mar 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Hanoi, Vietnam
Mar 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Mar 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Mar 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Miami, United States
Mar 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Prague, Czechia
Mar 10 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Prague, Czechia
Mar 10 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Miami, United States
Mar 10 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Prague, Czechia
Mar 10 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Prague, Czechia
Mar 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Mar 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Mar 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Madrid, Spain
Mar 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Mar 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Doha, Qatar
Mar 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Las Vegas, United States
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Ottawa, Canada
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Algiers, Algeria
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Brussels, Belgium
Mar 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Kuwait, Kuwait

April, 2025

Apr 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Venice, Italy
Apr 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Cancún, Mexico
Apr 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Apr 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Athens, Greece
Apr 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Australia
Apr 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Mexico City, Mexico
Apr 03 International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (ICFSR) - Cancún, Mexico
Apr 03 International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (ICFSR) - Mexico City, Mexico
Apr 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Chengdu, China
Apr 10 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Boston, United States
Apr 10 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Cape Town, South Africa
Apr 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Apr 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Apr 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lisbon, Portugal
Apr 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Boston, United States
Apr 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Cape Town, South Africa
Apr 10 International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICCARV) - Boston, United States
Apr 17 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - New York, United States
Apr 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Seville, Spain
Apr 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Marrakesh, Morocco
Apr 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Apr 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Apr 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Apr 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Seoul, Republic of Korea
Apr 17 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - New York, United States
Apr 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Apr 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Jerusalem, Israel
Apr 24 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Jerusalem, Israel
Apr 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Washington, Australia
Apr 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Apr 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Nicosia, Cyprus
Apr 24 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Jerusalem, Israel

May, 2025

May 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
May 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
May 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
May 11 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Honolulu, United States
May 11 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Honolulu, United States
May 11 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - Honolulu, United States
May 13 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
May 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
May 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
May 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bucharest, Romania
May 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Florence, Italy
May 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Las Vegas, United States
May 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Berlin, Germany
May 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
May 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tallinn, Estonia
May 20 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Berlin, Germany
May 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Montreal, Canada
May 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
May 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
May 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Batumi, Georgia
May 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
May 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Belgrade, Serbia
May 24 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Montreal, Canada
May 24 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Belgrade, Serbia
May 24 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Belgrade, Serbia
May 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
May 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
May 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Crete, Greece

June, 2025

Jun 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Jun 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Jun 03 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sofia, Bulgaria
Jun 03 International Conference on Informatics, Control, Automation and Robotics (ICICAR) - Sofia, Bulgaria
Jun 03 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - New York, United States
Jun 03 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - Sofia, Bulgaria
Jun 07 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - San Francisco, United States
Jun 07 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - San Francisco, United States
Jun 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Jun 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Monte Carlo, Monaco
Jun 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Copenhagen, Denmark
Jun 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Jun 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Ljubljana, Slovenia
Jun 14 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Montreal, Canada
Jun 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada
Jun 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Riga, Latvia
Jun 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Jun 17 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Jun 17 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Riga, Latvia
Jun 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vienna, Austria
Jun 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Venice, Italy
Jun 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Jun 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Jun 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Oslo, Norway
Jun 24 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Nicosia, Cyprus
Jun 28 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Jun 28 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom

July, 2025

Jul 05 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Jul 08 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Prague, Czechia
Jul 08 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Corfu, Greece
Jul 12 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Cannes, France
Jul 12 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Ottawa, Canada
Jul 12 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Santorini, Greece
Jul 12 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Jul 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Quebec City, Canada
Jul 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Washington, United States
Jul 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bali, Indonesia
Jul 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Stockholm, Sweden
Jul 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Mykonos, Greece
Jul 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada
Jul 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Jul 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Helsinki, Finland
Jul 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Copenhagen, Denmark
Jul 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rhodes, Greece
Jul 19 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Helsinki, Finland
Jul 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Jul 22 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Jul 22 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Berlin, Germany
Jul 22 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Jul 26 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - London, United Kingdom
Jul 26 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Jul 26 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - London, United Kingdom
Jul 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Jul 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vienna, Austria
Jul 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Jul 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Zurich, Switzerland

August, 2025

Aug 05 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
Aug 05 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 05 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 05 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Montreal, Canada
Aug 05 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Montreal, Canada
Aug 05 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 05 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Hamburg, Germany
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Warsaw, Poland
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Baku, Azerbaijan
Aug 09 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 09 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 09 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 12 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Venice, Italy
Aug 12 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Venice, Italy
Aug 12 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Venice, Italy
Aug 12 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - Venice, Italy
Aug 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Aug 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Aug 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Aug 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Aug 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Aug 19 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Aug 19 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Bangkok, Thailand
Aug 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dublin, Ireland
Aug 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Budapest, Hungary
Aug 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Aug 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Aug 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Nicosia, Cyprus
Aug 26 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Aug 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Moscow, Russia
Aug 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Aug 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Zanzibar, Tanzania

September, 2025

Sep 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Sep 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Seattle, United States
Sep 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Prague, Czechia
Sep 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Málaga, Spain
Sep 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Sep 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Sep 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Sep 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Sep 09 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Tokyo, Japan
Sep 09 International Conference on Informatics, Control, Automation and Robotics (ICICAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Washington, United States
Sep 16 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Sep 16 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Rome, Italy
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Seoul, Republic of Korea
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Zurich, Switzerland
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Santiago, Chile
Sep 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Nice, France
Sep 16 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Zurich, Switzerland
Sep 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada
Sep 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lisbon, Portugal
Sep 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Sep 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Naples, Italy
Sep 20 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Toronto, Canada
Sep 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Sep 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
Sep 23 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Munich, Germany
Sep 23 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - London, United Kingdom
Sep 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - San Francisco, United States
Sep 27 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Istanbul, Turkey
Sep 27 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - San Francisco, United States
Sep 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Sep 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Hong Kong, China

October, 2025

Oct 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tbilisi, Georgia
Oct 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Oct 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubrovnik, Croatia
Oct 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Chicago, United States
Oct 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Florence, Italy
Oct 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Madagascar, Madagascar
Oct 04 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Tbilisi, Georgia
Oct 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Beijing, China
Oct 07 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Oct 07 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Oct 07 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Tokyo, Japan
Oct 07 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Tokyo, Japan
Oct 07 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - New York, United States
Oct 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Budapest, Hungary
Oct 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Oct 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Oct 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Shanghai, China
Oct 18 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Rome, Italy
Oct 18 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Rome, Italy
Oct 21 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - London, United Kingdom
Oct 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Oct 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Quebec City, Canada
Oct 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Athens, Greece
Oct 21 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Kathmandu, Nepal
Oct 25 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 25 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Tunis, Tunisia
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bali, Indonesia
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tunis, Tunisia
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Houston, United States
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Osaka, Japan
Oct 25 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 25 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Istanbul, Turkey
Oct 25 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 28 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lisbon, Portugal
Oct 28 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Los Angeles, United States
Oct 28 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Los Angeles, United States
Oct 28 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Montreal, Canada
Oct 28 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Oct 28 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Paris, France

November, 2025

Nov 01 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - San Francisco, United States
Nov 01 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - San Francisco, United States
Nov 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Cape Town, South Africa
Nov 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Nicosia, Cyprus
Nov 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Nov 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nov 04 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Nov 04 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Cape Town, South Africa
Nov 04 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nov 08 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Nov 08 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nov 08 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nov 08 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nov 11 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Nov 11 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Venice, Italy
Nov 11 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Nov 11 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Melbourne, Australia
Nov 11 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Nov 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Kyoto, Japan
Nov 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
Nov 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Las Vegas, United States
Nov 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nov 15 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Reykjavik, Iceland
Nov 15 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nov 15 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nov 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Nov 18 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - London, United Kingdom
Nov 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Nov 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Nov 18 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Buenos Aires, Argentina
Nov 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Nov 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada

December, 2025

Dec 01 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Auckland, New Zealand
Dec 01 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Auckland, New Zealand
Dec 01 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Auckland, New Zealand
Dec 02 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Dec 02 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Sydney, Australia
Dec 02 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Tokyo, Japan
Dec 02 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lima, Peru
Dec 02 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Tokyo, Japan
Dec 06 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Dec 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - London, United Kingdom
Dec 09 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - New York, United States
Dec 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - New York, United States
Dec 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Toronto, Canada
Dec 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vancouver, Canada
Dec 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Goa, India
Dec 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Macau, China
Dec 09 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - London, United Kingdom
Dec 13 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Cairo, Egypt
Dec 13 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Rome, Italy
Dec 13 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vientiane, Laos
Dec 13 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Rome, Italy
Dec 13 International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICCARV) - Vientiane, Laos
Dec 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Quebec City, Canada
Dec 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Strasbourg, France
Dec 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Dec 16 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Bangkok, Thailand
Dec 16 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Bangkok, Thailand
Dec 16 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Barcelona, Spain
Dec 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dec 20 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Istanbul, Turkey
Dec 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Istanbul, Turkey
Dec 20 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Honolulu, United States
Dec 20 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Istanbul, Turkey
Dec 27 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Vienna, Austria
Dec 30 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Paris, France
Dec 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Paris, France
Dec 30 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Karachi, Pakistan

January, 2026

Jan 07 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Tokyo, Japan
Jan 11 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Singapore, Singapore
Jan 21 International Conference on Informatics, Control, Automation and Robotics (ICICAR) - London, United Kingdom
Jan 25 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Paris, France
Jan 28 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates

February, 2026

Feb 01 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Melbourne, Australia
Feb 01 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Melbourne, Australia
Feb 11 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 11 International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICCARV) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 11 International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (ICFSR) - Barcelona, Spain
Feb 18 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Rome, Italy
Feb 18 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Feb 25 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Tokyo, Japan
Feb 25 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Tokyo, Japan
Feb 25 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Tokyo, Japan

March, 2026

Mar 11 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Miami, United States
Mar 22 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Prague, Czechia
Mar 22 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Prague, Czechia
Mar 22 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Prague, Czechia

April, 2026

Apr 05 International Conference on Field and Service Robotics (ICFSR) - Cancún, Mexico
Apr 15 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Cape Town, South Africa
Apr 22 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Boston, United States
Apr 22 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - New York, United States
Apr 22 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - New York, United States
Apr 22 International Conference on Control Automation Robotics and Vision (ICCARV) - Boston, United States
Apr 29 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Jerusalem, Israel
Apr 29 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Jerusalem, Israel

May, 2026

May 20 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Berlin, Germany
May 24 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Montreal, Canada

June, 2026

Jun 03 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - New York, United States
Jun 07 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - San Francisco, United States
Jun 10 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Copenhagen, Denmark
Jun 17 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Riga, Latvia

July, 2026

Jul 19 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Helsinki, Finland
Jul 26 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - London, United Kingdom
Jul 26 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - London, United Kingdom
Jul 29 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Zurich, Switzerland

August, 2026

Aug 05 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 05 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Montreal, Canada
Aug 05 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 05 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Aug 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 09 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 09 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 09 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Lagos, Nigeria
Aug 12 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Venice, Italy
Aug 12 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Venice, Italy
Aug 12 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - Venice, Italy
Aug 19 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Bangkok, Thailand

September, 2026

Sep 09 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Sep 09 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Tokyo, Japan
Sep 09 International Conference on Informatics, Control, Automation and Robotics (ICICAR) - Singapore, Singapore
Sep 16 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Sep 16 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Rome, Italy
Sep 16 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Zurich, Switzerland
Sep 20 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Toronto, Canada
Sep 23 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - London, United Kingdom
Sep 27 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Istanbul, Turkey
Sep 27 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - San Francisco, United States

October, 2026

Oct 04 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Tbilisi, Georgia
Oct 07 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Tokyo, Japan
Oct 07 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Tokyo, Japan
Oct 07 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - New York, United States
Oct 18 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Rome, Italy
Oct 18 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Rome, Italy
Oct 21 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - London, United Kingdom
Oct 25 International Conference on Control, Automation and Robotics (ICCAR) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 25 International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Engineering (ICECCE) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 25 International Conference on Computer, Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICCEEE) - Istanbul, Turkey
Oct 25 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 25 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Barcelona, Spain
Oct 28 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - Los Angeles, United States
Oct 28 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Paris, France

November, 2026

Nov 01 International Conference on Electrical and Control Engineering (ICECE) - San Francisco, United States
Nov 04 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Cape Town, South Africa
Nov 04 International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Electronics and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECEME) - Amsterdam, Netherlands
Nov 08 International Conference on Electronics, Control and Signal Processing (ICECSP) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nov 08 International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Systems (ICCARS) - Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Nov 15 International Conference on Communication, Control and Computer Engineering (ICCCCE) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nov 15 International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Technology (ICEECST) - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Nov 18 International Conference on Electrical and Communication Engineering (ICECE) - London, United Kingdom